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/*
References:
https://wiki.osdev.org/Raspberry_Pi_Bare_Bones
https://jsandler18.github.io/tutorial/boot.html
https://jsandler18.github.io/explanations/boot_S.html
https://www.rpi4os.com/part1-bootstrapping/
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102422/0100/Example-solutions/System-control-solution
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102422/0100/GAS-syntax-reference?lang=en
*/
.section ".text.boot"
.global _start
_start:
// Let core 0.0.0.0 be the only one running for now. The other cores halt.
// Each core has a unique affinity number: <aff3>.<aff2>.<aff1>.<aff0>.
// On AArch64, Aff3 takes bits 39-32. The code below copies bits 39-32 over
// to 31-24 so that we get a 32-bit value <aff3>.<aff2>.<aff1>.<aff0>.
mrs x0, MPIDR_EL1
ubfx x1, x0, #32, #8 // x1[0..7] = Aff3; x[8..63] = 0
bfi w0, w1, #24, #8 // w0[31..24] = Aff3
cbnz w0, halt // All cores except 0.0.0.0 halt.
core0:
// Initialize the stack. The stack will grow below this boot code.
ldr x1, =_start
mov sp, x1
// Zero-initialize the BSS section.
ldr x1, =__bss_start // Start address of BSS section.
ldr x2, =__bss_size // Size of the BSS section.
bss_init_loop:
str xzr, [x1], #8 // Store 64-bit 0 to addr; increment addr by 8 bytes.
sub x2, x2, #8 // Decrement remaining size.
cbnz x2, bss_init_loop // Loop back if remaining size is non-zero (>0).
// Jump to C main()
bl main
halt:
wfi // Wait for interrupt. Core enters low-power state.
b halt // Loop back.
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