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| author | 3gg <3gg@shellblade.net> | 2025-02-05 18:36:31 -0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | 3gg <3gg@shellblade.net> | 2025-02-05 18:36:31 -0800 |
| commit | 4689e4e80b479be25f7557d05818f5caa723aafa (patch) | |
| tree | 4df25811fe2a9a15b401375178da6537f4b6063f /top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc | |
Diffstat (limited to 'top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc')
| -rw-r--r-- | top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc | 63 |
1 files changed, 63 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc b/top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..590c485 --- /dev/null +++ b/top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ | |||
| 1 | /** | ||
| 2 | * Definition for singly-linked list. | ||
| 3 | * struct ListNode { | ||
| 4 | * int val; | ||
| 5 | * ListNode *next; | ||
| 6 | * ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {} | ||
| 7 | * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {} | ||
| 8 | * ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {} | ||
| 9 | * }; | ||
| 10 | */ | ||
| 11 | class Solution { | ||
| 12 | public: | ||
| 13 | // Return the length of the list. | ||
| 14 | size_t length(const ListNode* node) { | ||
| 15 | if (!node) return 0; | ||
| 16 | return 1 + length(node->next); | ||
| 17 | } | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | // Return the nth element of the list. | ||
| 20 | const ListNode* nth(const ListNode* node, size_t n) { | ||
| 21 | if (!node) return nullptr; | ||
| 22 | if (n == 0) return node; | ||
| 23 | return nth(node->next, n-1); | ||
| 24 | } | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | // Reverse the list up to, and not including, the nth element. | ||
| 27 | // Return the head of the reversed list (nth-1 node). | ||
| 28 | ListNode* reverse(ListNode* node, size_t n) { | ||
| 29 | if (!node) return nullptr; | ||
| 30 | if (!node->next) return node; | ||
| 31 | if (n == 1) { | ||
| 32 | node->next = nullptr; | ||
| 33 | return node; | ||
| 34 | } | ||
| 35 | |||
| 36 | ListNode* head = reverse(node->next, n-1); | ||
| 37 | node->next->next = node; | ||
| 38 | node->next = nullptr; | ||
| 39 | return head; | ||
| 40 | } | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | // Compare two lists for equality. | ||
| 43 | bool eq(const ListNode* a, const ListNode* b) { | ||
| 44 | if (!a && !b) return true; | ||
| 45 | if (!a) return false; | ||
| 46 | if (!b) return false; | ||
| 47 | if (a->val != b->val) return false; | ||
| 48 | return eq(a->next, b->next); | ||
| 49 | } | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | bool isPalindrome(ListNode* head) { | ||
| 52 | if (!head) return true; | ||
| 53 | if (!head->next) return true; | ||
| 54 | |||
| 55 | // If odd, get the middle element. | ||
| 56 | // If even, get the first element of the second half. | ||
| 57 | const size_t len = length(head); | ||
| 58 | const size_t middle = len/2; | ||
| 59 | const ListNode* head1 = nth(head, middle + (len & 1)); | ||
| 60 | const ListNode* head2 = reverse(head, middle); | ||
| 61 | return eq(head1, head2); | ||
| 62 | } | ||
| 63 | }; | ||
