diff options
author | 3gg <3gg@shellblade.net> | 2025-02-05 18:36:31 -0800 |
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committer | 3gg <3gg@shellblade.net> | 2025-02-05 18:36:31 -0800 |
commit | 4689e4e80b479be25f7557d05818f5caa723aafa (patch) | |
tree | 4df25811fe2a9a15b401375178da6537f4b6063f /top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc |
Diffstat (limited to 'top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc')
-rw-r--r-- | top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc | 63 |
1 files changed, 63 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc b/top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..590c485 --- /dev/null +++ b/top-interview-questions/easy/linked_list/05_palindrome_linked_list_2.cc | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ | |||
1 | /** | ||
2 | * Definition for singly-linked list. | ||
3 | * struct ListNode { | ||
4 | * int val; | ||
5 | * ListNode *next; | ||
6 | * ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {} | ||
7 | * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {} | ||
8 | * ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {} | ||
9 | * }; | ||
10 | */ | ||
11 | class Solution { | ||
12 | public: | ||
13 | // Return the length of the list. | ||
14 | size_t length(const ListNode* node) { | ||
15 | if (!node) return 0; | ||
16 | return 1 + length(node->next); | ||
17 | } | ||
18 | |||
19 | // Return the nth element of the list. | ||
20 | const ListNode* nth(const ListNode* node, size_t n) { | ||
21 | if (!node) return nullptr; | ||
22 | if (n == 0) return node; | ||
23 | return nth(node->next, n-1); | ||
24 | } | ||
25 | |||
26 | // Reverse the list up to, and not including, the nth element. | ||
27 | // Return the head of the reversed list (nth-1 node). | ||
28 | ListNode* reverse(ListNode* node, size_t n) { | ||
29 | if (!node) return nullptr; | ||
30 | if (!node->next) return node; | ||
31 | if (n == 1) { | ||
32 | node->next = nullptr; | ||
33 | return node; | ||
34 | } | ||
35 | |||
36 | ListNode* head = reverse(node->next, n-1); | ||
37 | node->next->next = node; | ||
38 | node->next = nullptr; | ||
39 | return head; | ||
40 | } | ||
41 | |||
42 | // Compare two lists for equality. | ||
43 | bool eq(const ListNode* a, const ListNode* b) { | ||
44 | if (!a && !b) return true; | ||
45 | if (!a) return false; | ||
46 | if (!b) return false; | ||
47 | if (a->val != b->val) return false; | ||
48 | return eq(a->next, b->next); | ||
49 | } | ||
50 | |||
51 | bool isPalindrome(ListNode* head) { | ||
52 | if (!head) return true; | ||
53 | if (!head->next) return true; | ||
54 | |||
55 | // If odd, get the middle element. | ||
56 | // If even, get the first element of the second half. | ||
57 | const size_t len = length(head); | ||
58 | const size_t middle = len/2; | ||
59 | const ListNode* head1 = nth(head, middle + (len & 1)); | ||
60 | const ListNode* head2 = reverse(head, middle); | ||
61 | return eq(head1, head2); | ||
62 | } | ||
63 | }; | ||